Refurbished computers are they interesting?
Old computer can be used for office works and internet use. The main limitation of old computer are the memory et the hard disk capacity, older computer can be limited by the microprocessor and the lack of usb and ethernet port too.
Computer of 4-6 years old can be pretty easily upgraded, generaly the memory was 128/256 MB, and it's easy to upgrade at 512MB/1GB, the hard drive was probably 20/30 GB and can be upgraded to 80/100 GB. The microprocessor AMD K7 or Celeron 1.5 GHz will provides enough power to run usual office applications comfortably. The cost of this upgrade will be around $150-$200 and worth the expense if we consider the computer will still be able to run correctly for 2 or 3 years, and considering the initial purchase was around $1000-$1500.
Computer of 10 years old or more are fare less interesting to upgrade, the microprocessor pentium I, the bus 50MHz and the graphic card will be too slow to run smoothly any modern graphic desktops, of course the memory; and the hard disk capacity will be to tiny too. The old solders of the motherboard, the oxidized connectors and the tired power unit may fail at any time; so this kind of computer can be used only in text mode by hobbyst.
The table below gives a rough idea of the configuration required to be comfortable with each window or desktop manager and some common applications.
Processor Frequency Bus Memory Video
Hard Disk (*) Kernel Window/Desktop Manager Applications
Pentium I, K5 100 MHz 50 MHz 32 Mbyte any 1-2Gbytes 2.4 Text mode only vim, nano, python...
Pentium II, K6 300 MHz 66 MHz 64 Mbyte 800x600x16 >5Gbytes 2.4 Fluxbox, Icewm leafpad, Dillo, rox
Pentium 3, Athlon 800 Mhz 133 MHz 128 Mbyte 800x600x24 20Gbytes >2.6 Fluxbox, Icewm Abiword, Gnumeric, Firefox
Pentium 3, Athlon 1.2 GHz 133 MHz 256 Mbyte 1024x768x24 40Gbytes >2.6 Xfce Open Office, Mplayer, Gimp
Pentium 3, Athlon 1.2 GHz 133 MHz 512 Mbyte 1024x768x24 40Gbytes >2.6 Gnome, Kde same above
Pentium 4, Athlon 64 1.8 GHz 800 MHz 1 Gbytes geForce4 (1) 160Gbytes >2.6 Gnome, Kde Elisa MCE, MythTV, xawtv, Nvrec, Dvr, Kino
Pentium 4, Athlon 64 1.8 GHz 800 MHz 1 Gbytes geForce6 (1) 160Gbytes >2.6 Compiz-fusion same above
Core 2 Duo, Athlon64x2 2.2 GHz 800 MTS 2 Gbytes geForce8 (1) 300Gbytes >2.6 '' same above (2)
(*) Linux core takes less than 1Gbytes, desktop manager about 500Mbytes, usual gui applications around 1Gbytes, so 3Gbytes is normaly enough to store the os and the programs. Depending of what kind of data to store, it's reasonable to add 1Gbytes for the text and numeric files, at least 10 Gbytes for the picture files (one jpeg file of 4Mpixels weights 1.4 to 1.6Mbytes), and 100 Gbytes for video files (2hrs movie takes 1 to 4Gbytes).
(1) NVidia supplies drivers for Linux, check on nvidia.com for drivers available before to buy any video card.
(2) For real time compression, recording and viewing requires a dual core to minimize frames lost.